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大一上英語期末考試

歡迎參加本次英語期末考試，請仔細(xì)閱讀題目并作答?？荚噧?nèi)容基于指定閱讀材料，請確保獨立完成。
閱讀材料：As the Beatles represent the most important contribution to rock in the 1960’s, Bob Dylan is the most important contributor. This is true in spite of the fact he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way the Beatles have. Bob Dylan emerged from the popular folk movement during 1962and 1963. His first two records, “Bob Dylan” and “the Freewheeling Bob Dylan”, appeared in those years and established his national reputation. This reputation grew slowly, and was helped by his appearance around New York City and at college concerts. As early as 1962, Dylan became known for the quality and quantity of his song-writing. And Dylan’s material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved protest against injustice. It has aroused a broad trend of similar songs in the present-day market. These elements, in combination with Dylan’s particular sound, made him one of the most remarkable figures in the history of rock.
1. Compared with the Beatles, Bob Dylan_____.
2. Bob Dylan is _____.
3. Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because_____.
4. In his songs, Bob Dylan showed his concern about ____.
5. Bob Dylan is known for everything below EXCEPT____.
閱讀材料：When God made the first man Adam, he put him in a beautiful garden, the Garden of Eden. Here Adam lived in peace with all the animals. God gave Adam eternal life. But Adam was lonely in the garden, so God made Eve. When Adam was asleep one night, God took a rib from him and made Eve, the first woman. Adam was happy when he woke up the next morning and found Eve beside him. God said to them,” Here in the Garden you have everything. But you cannot have one thing: you cannot eat the apples from the Tree of Knowledge.” One day Satan came to the Garden. He changed into a snake and went o live in the Tree of Knowledge. When Eve came near the tree one day, the snake called her. He gave her an apple and said, “Take this apple and eat it. Don’t listen to the God. Eat it.” After Eve took a bite, she took the apple to Adam. He was afraid, but Eve repeated again and again:“It’s good. Here, eat it. Why not?” so he finally ate the apple. Before they ate the apple, Adam and Eve didn’t know that they were naked. But now they were ashamed and covered their bodied with leaves. God was angry with them. He said, “Leave the Garden. You can’t stay here.” When Adam and Eve left the garden, they had their first experience of pain and hard work in the cold hard world outside.
6. God put Adam in a beautiful garden where he lived _____.
7. Eve, the first woman, was made _____.
8. According to what God told them, Adam and Eve could____.
9. Which of the following statements is Not True?
10. Before they ate the apple, Adam and Eve _____.
閱讀材料：Quality Time You've just been given a major task and want to do it well,but it seems that the minute you get started, you're interrupted.First, Jane stops by. Then, it's the phone. Later, your boss tells you to drop everything - she's got a rush job. And you have that meeting at three! All these things are important. If only you could rearrange them without breaking your concentration. And you can! We've heard about quality time at home -why not quality time on the job? Begin by finding out those parts of the day during which you're most creative. You may work best in the morning or in the afternoon. No matter when — just find your time and build a wall around it. Say that for you, quality time begins at ten. Focus on your major task then, and don't let anything interrupt you. If you have a secretary, tell her or him to hold all calls and visitors; if you don't, try to ask a colleague to help you. The point is that both outsiders and colleagues will know that you will not be available for a part of each day.Why? Because you are working! Prepare for this special block of time as carefully as you would for an important meeting. Don't waste precious minutes searching for memos or notes. Be ready to begin precisely at ten, and get the most out of every second.You might like to use your block simply for thinking about a project, problem or a new idea. Start small — maybe thirty or forty minutes, three times a week, building up to at least an hour. Sure, you'll have to chip away at your block a little sometimes, but guard that hour as you would do to any other valued possession.
11. According to the passage, when don't you want to be interrupted?
12. You work___ during your quality time.
13. When you focus on your major task, you'd better ask your secretary to___.
14. You should let other people know that you are not available during your quality time because___.
15. "Building a wall around it" is similar in meaning to___.
閱讀材料：The successful language learner Some people seem to have the ability to learn language. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules and grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be anymore intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. . First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. Make the best choices according to the passage.
16. Independent learners __.
17. Active learning means __.
18. How could a successful learner learn with the language?
19. The techniques discussed in the passage are __.
20. The author mainly tells us __.
閱讀材料：When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn't suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed. Unfortunately,when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purposes in mind other than simply to "read the book". Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently don't have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they've been reading. Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy ( 策略) aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why they're reading the book: perhaps it's to find some information that 'll answer a question; perhaps it's to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it's seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index ( 索引 ) at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information .
21. According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher _.
22. What is the writer's attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?
23. The result of reading word by word is that _.
24. Contents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to start his reading with because _.
25. The passage is mainly about _.
閱讀材料：The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium (比利時), in 1531. There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700's. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker (agents) to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffeehouse, because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange. In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792. The American Stock Exchange, second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City. A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds (債券) of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make. The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects (前景) of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss.
26. In the 1600's, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock, he had to do it through _.
27. The second largest stock exchange in the U.S. used to be called _.
28. In Para 3, the word "commodities" probably means __.
29. Which of the statements is true?
30. The passage is mainly about _.
閱讀材料：Polite to Women? There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off. You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you're likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. It's no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, man's politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
31. What do gentlemen now do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train?
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
33. Why are some women likely to get angry when a man holds the door open for them?
34. What is replacing men's gestures of politeness?
35. What can We learn from this passage?
閱讀材料：Travel Across the International Date Line Strange things happen to “time" when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip across the International Date Line, by agreement, this is the point where a new day begins, when you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday and traveling west, it is tomorrow!
36. When you travel, you will find something strange about time.You may find _____.
37. The difference in time between neighboring time zones is_____.
38. If you cross the International Date Line, going east, you set your watch_____.
39. The International Date Line is the name for_____.
40. The best title for this passage is_____.
閱讀材料：Go Abroad Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings “Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m no good at foreign language,” said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.” Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He didn’t know French or German, and had to communicate through gesture. He attended a physical training course. The instructor make him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal business man again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.
41. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he _____.
42. The doctor advised Mr. Smith to do all except_____.
43. In the second paragraph, the word “gesture” means _____.
44. When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith_____.
45. In the last paragraph, the word “temporary” means _____.
閱讀材料：Help! The murder took place around ten o'clock p.m. on June 10. Thirty-two people watched Kitty being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet, none of the 32 helped her. Not even one called the police. Was this inhuman cruelty (狠心)? Was it lack of feeling for one's fellow man? "Not so," say scientists Dr. Darley and Dr. Fatane. They've found the reasons why people don't act. According to them, a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice there is an emergency ( 緊急情況 ). Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall onto the ground. Is he having a heart attack, or some other physical trouble? Or is he simply about to sleep off a drunk (醉酒)? So it's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel himself responsible. He must feel that he must help. The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They asked college students to come in to be "tested." Some came alone, some with one or two others, and some in large groups. When they came in, either alone, in pairs, or in groups, a lady went into the next room. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of something falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder. Eight out often of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped. In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
46. Why didn’t the thirty-two people act to help Kitty according to the passage?
47. Which of the following is an emergency?
48. When a person notices an emergency, he must_________ before he acts to help.
49. The result of the tests shows that_________.
50. Americans don't ______ in a group.
閱讀材料：The metal box As he closed his service station at 1:20 one Sunday morning, Tony Payseur set on the ground a metal cash box containing $7 000. At home a short while later, he reached in the back of his car for the box. It was missing. Realizing that he must have left it outside the station, Payseur speeded back. The box was gone. Sunday morning, although he felt ill, Payseur went to work with his two sons. Then, in the middle of the afternoon, a man named Wayne came and told his story.Passing the station minutes after Payseur left the previous night, Brazzell had spotted the metal box. Thinking it was a tool-box someone had left accidentally, he stopped and picked it up. About 3 p.m. Sunday, Brazzell opened the box, Finding it filled with cash, he rushed to the station. "I couldn't believe someone would be so honest," Payseur said it when he got back his box.
51. What is the passage mainly about?
52. When did Mr. Payseur realize the missing of his metal box?
53. Mr. Wayne found the metal box.
54. Brazzell had spotted the metal box. Here “spot” means.
55. By saying “I couldn't believe someone would be so honest.” Mr. Payseur means that.
閱讀材料：Country music Country music is an American popular-music style. In its current form, country music is a combination of two separate musical traditions: the styles of the Southeastern states and the music of the Southwest, especially Texas. Both styles influenced and were influenced by the blues and by black rural dance music. The first country artists to be widely known achieved popularity in the late 1920sThe music of these performers was heard throughout the south during the 1920s and1930s on radio programs. By the 1950s, country music had become a significant force in pop music. Regular appearances on the radio show made stars of many performers. The singer-songwriter Hank Williams wrote four million-seller songs in 1950, seven in 1951, and four more in 1953. By the 1970s, some country musicians began combining country music with electric instruments, creating a country rock sound.
56. What does “Both styles" in Line 3, Paragraph 1 refer to?
57. Country music was not really an important pop music until
58.  
59. 標(biāo)題
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